The suit was filed against the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, and the Debt Management Office (DMO).
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has taken legal action against President Bola Tinubu's government for failing to disclose information about loans obtained by previous administrations.
The organisation is challenging President Tinubu’s administration for failing to “publish spending details of the loans obtained by the governments of former presidents Olusegun Obasanjo, Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari".
The suit was filed against the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, and the Debt Management Office (DMO).
In the suit numbered FHC/L/CS/353/2024 filed last Friday at the Federal High Court, Lagos, SERAP is asking the court to "direct and compel the Tinubu government to publish the loan agreements obtained by the governments of former presidents Olusegun Obasanjo, Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari".
SERAP is also asking the court to "direct and compel the Tinubu government to publish the spending details of any such loans, including the interests and other payments so far made on the loans."
In the suit, SERAP argues thus: "No one should be able to pull curtains of secrecy around decisions on the spending of public funds which can be revealed without injury to the public interest. Democracy requires accountability and accountability requires transparency.
"The Tinubu government should make it possible for citizens to have access to the agreements and spending details to judge whether their government is working for them or not."
SERAP noted that the “information may help to explain why, despite several billions of dollars in loans obtained by successive governments, millions of Nigerians continue to face extreme poverty and lack access to basic public goods and services".
According to SERAP, "Nigerians' right to a democratic governance allows them to appreciably influence the direction of government, and have an opportunity to assess progress and assign blame".
The suit filed on behalf of SERAP by its lawyers Kolawole Oluwadare and Andrew Nwankwo, read in part: "Publishing the loan agreements would improve public accountability in ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs).
"Nigerians are entitled to information about what their government is doing in their name. This is part of their right to information."
It said, "Publishing the loan agreements signed by the governments of former presidents Olusegun Obasanjo, Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari, and widely publishing the agreements would allow Nigerians to scrutinise it and to demand accountability for the spending of the loans.
"According to Nigeria's Debt Management Office, the total public domestic debt portfolio for the country is N97.3 trillion ($108 billion). The Federal Government's debt is N87.3 trillion ($97 billion).
"Nigeria paid $6.2 billion in 2019 as interest on loans while the country paid $6.5 as interest in 2018. Nigeria also paid $5 billion as interest on loans in 2017 while the country paid $4.4 billion as interest in 2016. For 2015, the interest paid on loans was $5.5 billion.
"Substantial parts of the loans obtained by successive governments since the return of democracy in 1999 may have been mismanaged, diverted or stolen, and in any case remain unaccounted for.
"Persons with public responsibilities ought to be answerable to the people for the performance of their duties including the management of the loans obtained between May 1999 and May 2023.
"The Tinubu government has a responsibility to ensure transparency and accountability in how any loans obtained by the Federal Government are spent, to reduce vulnerability to corruption and mismanagement.
"The Freedom of Information Act, Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution, article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantee to everyone the right to information, including to copies of the loan agreements obtained by successive governments since 1999."
No date has been fixed for the hearing of the suit.
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